How to Become a Notary in Maryland

How do I renew my notary commission in Maryland?

You can renew your notary commission sixty days before your current notary commission expires (e.g., if your commission expires on May 31, you may renew your commission on April 1). You have until thirty days after your commission expires to renew your notary commission (e.g., if your commission expires on May 31, you have until June 30 to renew your commission). If you do not renew your commission within the prescribed timeframe, you will not be able to renew, in which case you will be required to complete a new notary application.

Before renewing your Maryland notary commission, you must take a notary course from an approved notary course vendor and download a certificate of completion from an authorized provider.

To renew your Maryland notary commission:

1. Go to the Maryland Secretary of State’s website and select “Renew Your Notary Commission” at https://www.egov.maryland.gov/sos/notary/#/home
2. Upload a copy of your DL/ID, MVA change of address card (if applicable), and certificate of notary course completion.
3. Pay the $11 application service/ convenience fee.  
4. Take your oath with the clerk of the circuit court when your application is approved and pay the $11 fee. In return, you will be issued the updated notary commission certificate.

Who appoints notaries in Maryland?

The Maryland Secretary of State receives applications for appointment and reappointment for all notaries public, and a state senator approves applications.

The Maryland Secretary of State can be contacted at:

Maryland Secretary of State
Notary Division, State House
16 Francis Street
Annapolis, MD 21401
Phone Number: 410-974-5521
Fax Number: 410-974-5190
Email: dlnotary_sos@maryland.gov
Website: https://sos.maryland.gov/Notary/Pages/default.aspx

Can a non-resident of Maryland apply for a commission as a notary public?

Yes. A non-resident can apply to become a notary public in Maryland, provided the applicant:

1. Has a place of employment or practice in Maryland.
2. Meets the same eligibility requirements as Maryland residents except for the residency requirements.
3. Is a resident of a state that allows Maryland residents working in that state to serve as notaries public in that state.

To become a notary in Maryland as a non-resident applicant, you must complete an application on the Maryland Secretary of State’s website.

How long is a notary public's commission term in Maryland?

The commission term of a Maryland notary public is four years from the date the notarial commission was issued. However, a notary’s commission may be rendered void:

1. By resignation, death, or revocation.
2. When a notary public is no longer a resident of Maryland during their commission term.
3. When a non-resident notary ceases to have a place of employment or practice in Maryland.
4. When a notary has been convicted of a felony or crime involving fraud or dishonesty.

Is notary training or an exam required to become a notary or to renew a notary commission in Maryland?

Yes. Effective October 1, 2021, all new notary applicants must complete a course of study and pass an examination. However, notary renewal applicants are required to complete only a course of study. The course and examination must be taken through an entity approved by the secretary of state.

The course of study shall include the Maryland notary public laws, regulations, ethics, and procedures and the Handbook for Maryland Notaries Public. Every topic shall be fully covered so each participant can comply with the requirements above.

How much does it cost to become a notary public in Maryland?

To become a notary public in Maryland, you must pay the following:

1. The cost for a mandatory notary course and examination.
2. A $9 filing fee for processing your notary application and a $2 service/convenience fee.
3. A $10 fee for the commission and a $1 registration fee to the clerk of the court.

Other expenses include the cost of purchasing:

1. A Maryland notary stamp.
2. A Maryland notary journal to record all notarial acts performed.
3. An errors and omissions (E&O) insurance policy to protect yourself if you are sued for unintentional mistakes or if a false claim is filed against you as a notary. (This step is optional.)

Do I need a notary errors and omissions (E&O) insurance policy to become a notary in Maryland?

A notary errors and omissions insurance policy is optional in Maryland and not required to become a Maryland notary public or to renew your notary commission. However, the American Association of Notaries strongly recommends every Maryland notary obtain a notary E&O insurance policy. This insurance protects the notary from a claim if a client sues the notary. A notary E&O policy covers unintentional notarial mistakes and pays for legal fees and damages based on the coverage a Maryland notary public selects.

Do I need a notary bond to become a notary in Maryland?

Maryland does not require a notary bond to become a notary public or to renew your notary public commission.

Note: A notary public is liable to any person for damages that result from their negligence, errors, official malfeasance, or omissions. Maryland notaries are encouraged to purchase a notary errors and omissions insurance policy to insure themselves against such claims.

Do I need to order a notary stamp in Maryland?

Yes, you are required to have a Maryland notary stamp. Maryland notary statute requires all notaries public to authenticate all official acts with a notary stamp (ACM St. Gov. §18-217). Section 18-217 does not provide the legal specifications regarding the layout, ink color, shape, design, and measurements required on official stamps.

Required Elements: Effective October 1, 2020, the official stamp of a notary public must include the following:

• The name of the notary public as it appears on the notary's commission.
• The words “Notary Public.”
• The county (or “City of Baltimore”) in which the notary was commissioned.
• The expiration date of the notary’s commission, unless the expiration date is part of the notarial certificate or affixed to or logically associated with the record being notarized.

The official notary stamp must also be capable of being copied together with the record to which it is affixed or attached or with which it is logically associated.

Note: Each notary public is responsible for the security of their stamping device and must not allow another individual to use the stamping device to perform notarial acts (ACM St. Gov. §18-218). You must promptly notify the secretary of state upon discovering that your notary stamp has been lost or stolen. In the event of your death, your representative, guardian, or any other person knowingly possessing the notary stamping device shall destroy it.

To order a Maryland notary stamp, notary seal, complete notary package, and notary supplies, please visit the American Association of Notaries website at https://www.notarypublicstamps.com/notary-stamps/maryland.

How much can a Maryland notary public charge for performing notarial acts?

Maryland notary fees are set by state notary statute ACM St. Gov. §18-107 and Notary Public: General Regulation 01.02.08.02. The maximum allowable fees that a Maryland notary public may charge are outlined below:

• A notary may charge $6 for the performance of a traditional notarial act and $25 for the performance of a remote notarial act.
• When a notary public is requested to notarize more than one copy of the same record, where the copy or copies have been signed at the same time by the same person or persons, the notary may demand and receive $6 for notarizing each signature on the original or first copy of the record and may demand and receive $3 for each signature on each additional copy of the same record.
• When a notary public is requested to make reproductions of a notarized record or an entry in the notary’s journal by photocopying or other means, the notary may demand and receive not more than $2 for each copy furnished.
• A notary public may demand and receive reimbursement at the prevailing rate for mileage established by the Internal Revenue Service for business travel and a fee not to exceed $5 for travel if required to perform a notarial act. Please see the Notary Division Home page for the current mileage rate.
• A notary public may charge $6 for certifying a copy of a record in the notary’s journal.

Is a notary journal required in Maryland?

Yes. A Maryland notary public must maintain one journal to chronicle all notarial acts performed regarding tangible records and one or more journals to chronicle all notarial acts performed regarding electronic records (ACM St. Gov. §18-219). A journal may be created in a tangible medium or an electronic format. A journal maintained in a tangible medium must be a permanent, bound register with numbered pages. A journal maintained in an electronic medium must be in a permanent, tamper-evident electronic format in compliance with the regulations adopted by the Maryland Secretary of State (§18-222). A Maryland notary public must retain their journal for ten years after the performance of the last notarial act chronicled in the journal.

To order a Maryland notary journal, please visit the American Association of Notaries website at https://www.notarypublicstamps.com/record-book/maryland

Where can I perform notarial acts in Maryland?

You may perform notarial acts while physically located anywhere within the geographic borders of the state of Maryland.

What notarial acts can a Maryland notary public perform?

A Maryland notary public is authorized to perform the following notarial acts [ACM St. Gov. §18-201(j)(2)]:

• Taking acknowledgments
• Administering oaths and affirmations
• Taking verifications on oath or affirmation
• Witnessing or attesting signatures
• Certifying or attesting a copy
• Certifying a tangible copy of an electronic record
• Noting a protest of a negotiable instrument

Can I perform electronic notarizations in Maryland?

Effective October 1, 2020, the State of Maryland has enacted the Maryland Revised Uniform Law on Notarial Acts (2019), which authorizes electronic signatures used by Maryland notaries public (ACM St. Gov. §18-220). A notary public may select one or more tamper-evident technologies to perform notarial acts concerning electronic records.

What is the process to become a Maryland electronic notary public?

Before you, as a notary public, perform your initial notarial act concerning an electronic record, you must:

1. Notify the secretary of state that you will be performing notarial acts concerning electronic records.
2. Identify the technology you intend to use, and the technology must conform to the standards adopted by the secretary of state by rule.

Can I perform remote online notarizations in Maryland?

Yes. You can perform remote online notarization on tangible and electronic documents if authorized by the secretary of state.

How do I become a remote online notary in Maryland?

To become a remote online notary in Maryland, you must:

1. Be a current notary public in good standing.
2. Download and complete the appropriate Remote Notary Notification Form from the Maryland Secretary of State’s website. There’s a Remote Notary Notification Form for remote notarial acts requiring a remote online notary vendor and another for remote notarial acts on tangible records (not requiring a remote online notary vendor).
3. Select one or more authorized remote online notary vendors that will provide the technology to perform remote online notarizations (if applicable). You can find a list of authorized remote online notary vendors on the Maryland Secretary of State’s website.
4. Email the Remote Notary Notification Form and a copy of your current Maryland notary commission to the Maryland Secretary of State.
5. Await an email from the secretary of state confirming you are authorized to perform remote notarial acts.

The Maryland Secretary of State has two types of remote notary notification forms, one for notaries public who intend to perform remote notarial acts on electronic records using an authorized remote online notary vendor (Remote Notary Notification Form For Remote Notarial Acts Requiring A Remote Online Notary Vendor) and one for notaries who intend to perform remote notarial acts using other communication technology [Remote Notary Notification Form For Remote Notarial Acts On Tangible Records (Not Requiring A Remote Online Notary Vendor)].

How do I update my address on my Maryland notary commission?

If your address has changed, you are required within thirty days of the change to notify the secretary of state. To update your address, visit the Maryland Secretary of State’s website and follow the instructions provided.

A new stamping device is not required if you have only changed your address, even if the new address is not in the county (or City of Baltimore) where you received the commission and which appears on your stamping device. An updated commission is not issued for a change of address.

How do I change my name on my notary commission in Maryland?

If your name changes (for example, by marriage), you must notify the secretary of state within thirty days of the change. Click here to update your name with the Maryland Secretary of State.

You may continue to perform official notarial acts under the name in which you were commissioned until your current notary term expires. However, it is preferable to write on each notarial certificate you complete: “(New Name), commissioned as (Prior Name).” For example: “Sally Jones, commissioned as Sally Johnson.”

If you prefer to obtain a new notary commission with your new name, you must be re-sworn in under the new name and pay a non-refundable $5 application fee plus a $1 service fee. You must appear before the clerk to be sworn in under the new name and pay the clerk of the court’s fee, just as if you were renewing your notary commission. When you are sworn in for the new commission because of a name change, the previous commission held in the old name is no longer valid.

Revised:

January 2023